Risk factors for severe asthma exacerbations in children

High probability of respiratory viral infection (beginning of day care/preschool term, epidemics)

Confirmed food allergy or history of anaphylaxis

Poor asthma symptom control

ED visit or admission to hospital for asthma in preceding 12 months

History of sudden, unpredictable exacerbations not preceded by gradual worsening of symptoms

History of intubation/paediatric ICU admission for acute asthma

Over-use of salbutamol

Poor adherence to prescribed ICS treatment by parents/carers

Poor inhaler technique for ICS

Frequent failure to attend consultations

Parent’s/carer’s inability to follow asthma action plan

Significant parental psychological or socioeconomic problems

Carer unequipped to manage asthma emergency

Exposure to clinically relevant allergens

Exposure to tobacco smoke

Damp housing

Exposure to outdoor pollution

Obesity

High eosinophil count (if known)